But what does it all mean?

No longer completely fluent in Latin? Or, perhaps your organic chemistry has grown a bit rusty? Take heart, we are here to help!

After all, trying to understand ingredients, listed according to the U.S. FDA or the European COLIPA regulations, is sometimes like looking up the meaning of a Russian word using a Finnish dictionary: the listings themselves are often not that helpful.

This glossary is a work in progress. We intend it to evolve according to the needs of our site visitors. If you need more detailed information, let us know, and we will deepen the information base. Please send your feedback to
logona@aol.com.

For many visitors, we need to define a few terms that appear throughout this glossary.

Emulsifier
A substance used to produce a stable mixture, or emulsion, out of two immiscible liquids (liquids that normally cannot be mixed together), such as oil and water. Facial creams, for example, are oil-and-water emulsions. Emulsifiers are also common in foods to maintain a stable consistency.

Ester
A general term for any organic compound produced by combining an acid with an alcohol.

Humectant
A substance that promotes retention of moisture. Particularly important for skin moisturizers.

Hydrophilic
Having an affinity for water; readily absorbing or dissolving in water.
Hydrophobic Repelling, tending not to combine with, or incapable of dissolving in water.

Preservative
Substance added to cosmetic products for the primary purpose of inhibiting the development of micro-organisms therein

Saponification
Splitting fats or oils with alkaline substance to form fatty acids. Fundamental step in soap-making.


Surfactant
A substance which lowers the surface tension. Surfactants are used as detergents, emulsifiers, penetrants, wetting agents, and to aid the distribution of a product. In this glossary, we use this term primarily to refer to sudsing agents used in shampoos and other foaming cleansers.


 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A  
Achillea millefolium
Yarrow Extract
Antibacterial extract, anti-inflammatory, relieves cramps, slows bleeding, balances, regulates sebaceous glands, especially suitable for sensitive and damaged skin.
Alanine Non-essential amino acid, thought to stimulate immune system and help metabolize sugars and organic acids.
Alcohol
(Ethanol)
Produced by the fermentation of starch or other carbohydrate source. Used as a solvent for extracts and various ingredients. It has a refreshing, astringent effect that promotes circulation. To make it unusable for internal human consumption, alcohol is generally denatured with essential oil or a bittering agent.
Alcohol Denat. As applied to Logona products, alcohol produced using certified organic plant materials, and denatured with natural essential oils
Algin Seaweed derivative, thickening and gel-forming agent.
Algae Extract Film-forming agent, skin-firming, rich in trace minerals and Vitamins B and C
Aloe barbadensis
(Aloe Vera Extract)
Extract with excellent all-around benefits for skin care. Moisturizes and helps maintain moisture balance. Stimulates blood circulation, tightens and rejuvenates skin. Fights infection and promotes the skin's self-healing response, and soothes sunburn and other irritations.
Aluminium/Magnesium Hydroxide Stearate Clay compound bound with vegetable stearic acid. Stabilizer, gel-forming agent, co-emulsifier component
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate Anionic surfactant (sudsing agent) with good washing and foaming properties, readily and quickly biodegradable
Anthemis nobilis
(Chamomile Extract)
Powdered Roman chamomile, used as a colorant.
Aqua
(Water)
Purified water, solvent and moisturizer
Arachis hypogaea
(Peanut Oil)
Vegetable oil rich in Vitamin E, unsaturated fatty acids and minerals. Used also to regulate product consistency.
Arctium majus
(Burdock Root Extract)
Strengthens hair base and roots, slows hair loss, fungicidal, bacteriostatic (retards growth and multiplication of bacteria)
Arctium lappa
(Arctium Lappa Seed Oil)
Very rich, pressed oil of the burdock fruit, rich in vitamins and unsaturated fatty acids. Skin nourishing ingredient used to promote circulation and to harmonize metabolism.
Arginine Amino acid contained in whole cereal grains, plays an important role in metabolic processes, converting body wastes into less toxic substances.
Aroma
(Flavor)
Comprehensive INCI term for all flavorings, synthetic or natural. Logona uses only pure essential oils for this function to improve the flavor of lipsticks and dental cleansers.
Ascorbic Acid
(Vitamin C)
Antioxidant vitamin that binds free radicals.
Ascorbyl Palmitate Natural oxidant. Fatty acid ester of palm oil and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). Retards oxidation of oils and fats.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
B  
Bambusa arundinacea
(Bamboo Extract)
Bamboo fiber extract, rich in cellulose, producing a soft, tender skin texture.
Beer increases hair volume
Behenyl Alcohol Fatty alcohol derivative of vegetable oils which retains moisture, smooths and moisturizes skin
Beta carotene Excellent antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals, Provitamin A promotes healthy skin, helps protect cells, and improves immune responses.
Beta vulgaris (Beetroot) dried, powdered root used in Logona hair colors
Betaine Derived from sugar beets, hair conditioner and volumizer, reduces irritation, moisturizes. Not to be confused with the surfactant Cocamidobetaine.
Betula alba
(Birch Leaf Extract)
Extract of birch tree leaves, used to heal wounds and improve complexion, and as a colorant.
Bisabolol Active ingredient of chamomile, which soothes irritated, inflamed skin, and fights infection.
Butyrospermum parkii
(Shea Butter)
Fatty acid glyceride derived from the nut of the African Shea, or Karite, tree. Emollient supplies rich oil into skin tissue, improving its elasticity. Softens and protects dry, damaged skin.
Brassica Campestris/Aleurites Fordi Oil Copolymer Blend of two plant oils, rapeseed (canola) and tung nut, with excellent film-forming and moisturizing properties.
Brassica Campestris/Sterols Phytosterol derived from rapeseed (canola) oil, used to improve consistency.
C  
Calcium Carbonate Tiny chalk particles used in dental gels and toothpastes to improve the mechanical cleansing of the brush.
Calendula officinalis
(Calendula Extract)
Extract from marigold blossoms possessing healing, soothing, regenerating, antiseptic and anti-flammatory properties.
Camellia oleifera
(Thea Sinensis Extract)
Green tea extract with antibacterial and antioxidant properties, soothes skin, helps retard tooth decay
Camphor Derived from steam distillation of the wood of Lauraceae camphora, native to Japan and China. Soothing and cooling effect, quiets itching, fights infection, antiseptic.
Cananga odorata
(Ylang Ylang Oil)
Essential oil from the blossoms of Cananga Odovata, valuable skin active ingredient with moisturizing, antiseptic, and aromatic properties.
Candelilla cera
(Candelilla Wax)
Wax derived from Euphorbia cerifera, the “wax slipper plant”, native to the deserts of northern Mexico and Africa, nourishes and moisturizes skin, smooths texture, and improves product consistency.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Fatty acid ester of glycerin and caprylic and capric acids, with emollient properties to smooth and moisturize skin.
Caramel Colorant used in foods.
Carnauba Wax derived from the South American Carnuaba Palm tree that protects and cares for skin, and regulates consistency in creams.
Carthamus tinctorius
(Safflower Oil)
Nourishes, moisturizes, and smooths skin.
Cassia auriculata
(Henna Neutral)
Powder of Senna leaves, which, when mixed with a liquid to form a paste, coats and protects hair, and increases shine.
Cellulose Gum Thickener and gel-forming substance.
Centaurea cyanus
(Cornflower Extract)
Water soluble extract from cornflower, used as strengthening agent for hair care.
Cera alba
(Beeswax)
Wax from honeybee hive, melted and cleaned. Regulates consistency of products, smoothes and moisturizes skin.
Cetearyl Alcohol Fatty alcohol blend of cetyl and stearyl alcohols which emulsifies, retains moisture, smooths, and regulates consistency.
Cetearyl Glucoside Fatty acid glucoside which functions as a mild, skin-friendly emulsifier for oil-in-water emulsions.
Cetyl Alcohol Fatty alcohol derived from the saponification of suitable vegetable oils and the resulting fatty acids produced. Stabilizes emulsion and regulates consistency.
Cetyl Palmitate Fatty acid ester of cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid that moisturizes skin and stabilizes emulsions.
Cetyl Ricinoleate Fatty alcohol ester of cetyl alcohol and ricinic acid (fatty acid of castor oil) that moisturizes skin and regulates consistency.
Chamomilla recutita
(Chamomile Extract)
Extract from the blossoms of Chamomilla recutita, used to soothe skin and improve skin complexion, to heal wounds and fight infection with antiseptic and anti-flammatory properties.
CI 75470
(Carmine)
Natural red pigment. Aluminium salt of carminic acid, derived from the Cochenille louse (or beetle) native to Central and South America.
CI 75810
(Chlorophyll)
Chlorophyllin-Copper Complex; natural green pigment
CI 77288
(Chromoxide)
natural green pigment
CI 77289
(Chromhydroxide)
natural green pigment
CI 77491
(Iron oxide)
natural brown pigment
CI 77492
(Iron hydroxide)
natural brown pigment
CI 77499
(Iron oxide)
natural brown-black pigment
CI 77510
(Iron cyanide)
natural blue pigment
CI 77742
(Ammonium Manganese Phosphate)
natural violet pigment
CI 77891
(Titanium Dioxide)
natural white pigment
Cinnamomum cassia Essential oil of cinnamon, used for fragrance.
Cistus incanus
(Cistus Extract)
Extract from the leaves and twigs of the cistus species native to the Mediterranean. Helps clear complexion, antiseptic, antibacterial properties. Traditional folk remedy for skin and dental problems.
Citric Acid pH regulator produced from sugar cane.
Citrullus vulgaris
(Watermelon Extract)
Improves effectivenes of skin moisturizers, stimulates and enlivens skin.
Citrus limonum
(Citrus Oil)
Essential lemon oil, used for fragrance
Citrus nobilis
(Mandarin Orange Oil)
Essential Mandarin orange oil, used for fragrance
Cocamidopropyl Betaine Ester of betain (derived from sugar beets) and coconut acid, used as a very skin compatible amphoteric surfactant.
Coco Glucoside Anionic surfactant, very mild and skin-friendly, derived from coconut oil and fruit sugar. In hair care products it smooths hair structure to improve manageability.
Coconut Acid Fatty acid derived from splitting coconut oil into glycerin and fatty acids. Used as an emulsifer constituent.
Cocos nucifera
(Coconut Oil)
Very rich oil pressed from the nut of the coco palm, used to care for skin and hair in many types of products.
Coffea arabica
(Coffee Bean Extract)
Ground fruit of the coffee plant, used as a colorant in Logona hair colors.
Commiphora abyssinica
(Myrrh Extract)
Aromatic gum resin of the Commiphora abyssinica tree, possessing astringent, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Crystalline Cellulose ? Abrasive particulate used in scrub cleansers.
Curcuma longa
(Turmeric Powder)
Powdered curcuma root, used as a colorant in Logona hair colors.
Daucus carota
(Carrot Extract)
Concentrated carrot extract, rich in Vitamin A, with a revitalizing effect.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
D  
Decyl Oleate Fatty acid ester of various fatty acids with decyl alcohol. Moisturizing component of fats and oils.
Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate Modified amino acid, functions as an extremely mild, gently sudsing surfactant.
E  
Echinacea angustifolia
(Echinacea Extract)
Extract of echinacea roots, leaves and plant tissue. Normalizes sebaceous gland functions, heals wounds, fights infection.
Echinacea pallida
(Echinacea Extract)
Extract of echinacea roots, leaves and plant tissue. Normalizes sebaceous gland functions, heals wounds, fights infection.
Equisetum arvense
(Horsetail Extract)
Extract containing a large amount of silica, which strengthens hair and nails and increases the formation of white blood cells.
Eucalyptus globulus
(Eucalyptus Oil)
Essential oil of eucalyptus, used for its antiseptic, stimulating, regenerative, wound-healing properties.
Eugenia caryophyllus
(Clove Oil)
Essential oil of cloves used for its antiseptic, disinfecting, and aromatic properties.
Euphrasia officianalis
Eyebright extract
Soothing, antiseptic extract for inflamed, irritated skin. Longstanding herbal tradition for remedies to care for the eyes.
F  
Farnesol Naturally occuring, bacteriostatic alcohol used in deodorants. Unlike conventional bactericides, farnesol's antibacterial effect is limited to those cultures that break down perspiration - the principal activity producing body odor. All other skin flora remains largely unaffected. Also inhibits bacteria associated with acne.
Foeniculum vulgare
(Fennel Seed Oil)
Essential oil used for fragrance.
Fumaric Acid Active ingredient included in topically applied products, such as shampoos, to soothe irritated skin. Used to help control dandruff conditions.
G  
Galactoarabinan Polysaccharide film-forming agent that helps stabilize emulsions
Glucose Simple sugar (monosaccharide) which binds water on skin. Also a common solvent component.
Glucose Glutamate Skin soothing, moisture retaining, protective compound that gives hair added volume.
Glucose Oxidase Natural enzymatic preserving agent that combines with other natural substances to bind oxygen, increasing the microbiological stability of product.
Glycerin Also known as glycerol, glycerin is the simplest trivalent alcohol, a building block of all vegetable oils, that both moisturizes the skin and serves to retain skin's moisture.
Glyceryl Abietate Wax component ingredient of cosmetic pencils
Glyceryl Caprylate Ester of carbonic acid and glycerin, used as moisturizer.
Glyceryl Dioleate Oily component of soy and palm oils that softens and smooths skin texture, and improves product consistency.
Glyceryl Lactate Ester of lactic acid and glycerin, used as emulsifier.
Glyceryl Citrate/Lactate/Lineolate/Oleate Ester of lactic acid and glycerin, used as emulsifier.
Glyceryl Laurate Ester of lauric acid and glycerin, used as co-emulsifier, consistency agent, and moisturizer
Glyceryl Stearate Ester of stearic acid and glycerin, used as humectant (moisture retainer), skin conditioner, and moisturizer.
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate Ester of stearic and citric acids and glycerin, used as emulsifier, humectant (moisture retainer), and moisturizer
Glycine soja
(Soybean Oil)
Oil of GM-free soy beans, used principally to transport oil-soluble active ingredients.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
H  
Hamamelis virginiana
(Witch Hazel Extract
Botanical extract that tightens the skin, improves complexion, and inhibits infection.
Hectorite Magnesium-aluminum-silicate clay compound that forms gel texture which stabilizes and thickens product emulsions. Traditional surfactant-free cleanser for hair and skin.
Helianthus annuus
(Sunflower Seed Oil)
Very fatty oil, pressed from sunflower seeds, that smooths skin texture and deeply moisturizes.
Hibiscus sabdariffa
(Hibiscus Powder)
Ground hibiscus blossom powder used as a colorant in Logona hair colors.
Hippophae rhamnoides
(Seabuckthorn Extract)
Extract of the fruits and seeds of the sea buckthorn bush, used to soothe and heal irritated, wounded skin, and to inhibit infection.
Humulus lupulus
(Hops Extract)
Extract of hops flowers, used to relax and soothe. Also inhibits infection processes.
Hydrated Silica Micronized silicic acid used as thickener, stabilizer, and cleansing particulate.
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Regulates viscosity, provides consistency, and moisturizes.
Hydrogenated Lecithin Derived from GM-free soy lecithin, used to emulsify products and to smooth skin texture.
Hydrogenated Coco Glycerides Fatty particles with lightly emulsifying properties, which improve product consistency, and bind moisture on skin surface.
Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides Wax used to provide consistency, with lightly emulsifying properties.
Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Glycerides Wax used to provide consistency, with lightly emulsifying properties.
Hydrogenated Palm Oil Consistency agent for cosmetic pencils.
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil Consistency agent for cosmetic pencils, softens and smooths skin texture.
Hydrolyzed Silk Silk protein derived from silk worm cocoons, a film-forming agent used to care for dry, damaged hair. It binds moisture, increases hair volume, and improves its manageability and overall structure.
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein Film-forming agent which retains water, promotes healing processes, tightens skin and improves hair manageability.
Hydroxypropyl Chitosan Natural polysaccharide film-forming agent which strengthens hair structure.
Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides Citrate Emulsifier
I  
Indigofera tinctoria Ground leaves of the indigo plant, serves as the principle colorant in the Henna Black hair color
Isopropyl Lanolate Skin care ingredient, moisturizing agent in cosmetic pencils.
J  
Jojoba Esters Abrasive particulates used in facial and body scrubs.
Juniperus oxicedrus
(Juniper oil)
Essential oil with longstanding herbal tradition as an anti-dandruff agent.
K  
Krameria triandra Ground root of the rhatany bush, used as a colorant in Logona hair colors.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
L  
Lactic Acid Non-dairy, biotechnically produced without genetically modified organisms, used to regulate pH.
Lactoperoxidase Natural enzymatic preserving agent that combines with other natural substances to bind oxygen, increasing the microbiological stability of product.
Lanolin Natural moisturizing agent separated from the wool of sheep in numerous cleansing stages, used to emulsify water-in-oil emulsions, to retain moisture, and to soften and moisturize skin.
Lanolin Alcohol Highly-refined fatty alcohol emollient, derived from lanolin, rich in skin-softening cholesterol. Used to emulsify, moisturize and soften skin.
Lauric Acid Fatty acid of coconut oil, emulsifier component, consistency agent.
Lauryl Glucoside Sugar emulsifier, anionic surfactant, very gentle, mildly foaming sudsing agent
Lauryl Lactate Ester of lactic acid and lauryl alcohol, used as emulsifier and solvent to make skin soft and supple, and to improve spreading texture of creams.
Lauroyl Lysine Hydrophobic amino acid ester that improves the emulsion stability of a cream, preventing oil separation. As an ingredient in powders, it makes the skin smooth and supple.
Lavandula angustifolia
(Lavender Oil)
Essential oil used as fragrance in deodorants and other products.
Lawsonia inermis
(Henna Powder)
Ground leaves of the henna shrub, producing the principal red colorant of Logona hair colors.
Lecithin Derived from GM-free soy beans, used as emulsifier and as an emollient to soften and improve skin texture.
Leptospermum scoparium
(Manuka Oil)
Essential oil from New Zealand, similar to tea tree oil, with antifungal and antibacterial properties. Extremely skin-friendly with a much more pleasant fragrance than tea tree oil. Standard herbal remedy for skin disorders such as eczema.
M  
Macadamia ternifolia Very light oil with a high fraction of palmitoleic acid, which helps maintain the acid mantle of the skin and keep the skin supple and soft.
Magnesium Aluminium Silicate Also known as kaolin, serves to thicken and stabilize product formulations, and to give a smooth product texture.
Magnesium Sulfate Stabilizes emulsion.
Mangifera indica Mango-derived colorant, rich in tannin.
Maltodextrin Carbohydrate used as a controlling agent for various botanical extracts.
Malva sylvestris
(Mallow Extract)
Extract of mallow blossoms, reported to have anti-inflammatory properties, used to soothe skin and improve complexion.
Malva sylvestris
(Mallow Water)
Hydrolate produced as by-product from the steam distillation of mallow blossoms, used to soothe irritations and improve complexion.
Maris sal
(Sea Salt)
Thickening agent and cleansing particulate.
Mel
(Honey)
Shine enhancer in hair care products
Melia azadirachta
(Neem Extract)
Extract of neem tree leaves, used in hair care products for its antimicrobial properties and to maintain the overall health of the scalp.
Melissa officinalis
(Balm Mint Extract)
Extract of lemon balm leaves, reported to possess antibacterial and antiviral properties, used to balance skin condition, soothe irritations, and heal wounds.
Mentha piperita
(Peppermint Extract)
Extract used to stimulate circulation, aid digestion, reduce cramps and spasms, and to provide refreshing fragrance/aroma.
Mica Component in cosmetic powders which reflects UV radiation on skin surface.
Myristic Acid Fatty acid produced by splitting palm nut or coconut, used to stabilize emulsions.
Myristyl Lactate Ester of myristyl alcohol and lactic acid, makes the skin soft and supple, retains moisture, and tightens skin texture. Also reduces the stickiness of other fatty components.
Melilotus officinalis
(Yellow Sweet Clover)
Stimulates circulation and stems infection processes.
Menthol Main constituent of peppermint essential oil, refreshes and cools.
Mourera fluviatilis Aquatic Amazonian plant whose extract helps repair the cutaneous barrier, moisturizes and preserves skin balance.
Myrica cerifera
(Bayberry wax)
Wax derived from boiling the berries of the bayberry shrub, native to Eastern North America. Many traditional uses, from candlemaking to herbal medicinal. Used by Logona to improve product texture.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
O  
Oenothera biennis
(Evening Primrose Oil)
Derived from the seeds of the evening primrose, contains about 85% unsaturated, Omega 6 fatty acids, essential to good skin heath. These essential fatty acids are building blocks of phospholipids, and play a decisive role in maintaining the proper function of cell membranes. Stimulates circulation.
Olea europaea
(Olive Oil)
Emollient that penetrates skin readily to moisturize, soothe and soften skin.
Orchis mascula
(Orchid Extract)
Forms protective colloidal film on skin surface, slight activity against infection.
Oryza sativa
(Rice Bran Wax)
Waxy, fat component pressed from the bran of the rice grain.
Oryza sativa
(Rice Germ Oil)
Stabilizing oil component, rich in unsaturated fatty acids, pressed from the germ of the rice grain
P  
Palmitic Acid Component of many natural waxes and oils, emulsifies and improves consistency of product.
Panax ginseng
(Ginseng Extract)
Extract of the root of the ginseng plant, promotes circulation within skin tissues and reinforces healthy metabolic processes.
Panthenol Vitamin B5, the stable form of panthotenic acid (Panthenol) contained in skin and hair products. Transforms to Vitamin B5 inside the cell. B5 plays an important role in the cell regeneration processes of the skin. Promotes wound-healing processes of skin. Binds and retains moisture in skin. For hair care, it strengthens, delivers moisture, and improves structure.
Parfum Universal INCI term to designate ALL fragrance materials, whether natural or synthetic. For Logona products, this should be interpreted to read "Mixture of essential oils".
PCA Ethyl Cocoyl Arginate Derivative of pyrrolidone carbonic acid, used for its anti-static and anti-microbial properties.
PCA Cationic amino acid found in human skin, with the principal function of protecting skin from drying. Added PCA binds water, improves skin elasticity and increases suppleness.
Persea gratissima
(Avocado Oil)
Rich oil derived from the avocado fruit, consisting of about 85% unsaturated fatty acid glycerides. Also contains vitamins A and E, squalene and lecithin. Penetrates skin easily and reinforces skin’s protective functions.
Phytic Acid Natural chelating agent, used to improve sudsing in hard water by binding calcium and magnesium ions. Also regulates pH.
Pimpinella anisum
(Anise Oil)
Essential anise oil, used for its antiseptic, antimicrobial properties, and as a flavoring agent.
Pinus
(Pine Oil)
Essential oil retards wound infection, breaks down mucous and promotes circulation, especially in respiratory system.
 
Piper methysticum
(Kava Extract)
Extract with reported anti-inflammatory and circulatory enhancing properties.
Pogostemon cablin
(Patchouli Oil)
Essential oil extracted from the dried leaves and shoots of the bushy plant. Possesses antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties to soothe, heal, and regenerate. Pungent, lasting, sensual aroma.
Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate Complex ester of glycerin and stearic acid, used to emulsify products.
Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate Plant-based emulsifier.
Polyglyceryl-3 Palmitate Derived from glycerin and palm oil fatty acids, used as emulsifier in oil-in-water emulsions
Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate Polyglycerin ester of capric acid, used as solvent and moisturizer.
Polyglyceryl-6 Dicaprate Polyglycerin ester of capric acid, used as anionic surfactant and solvent.
Polyglyceryl –3 Laurate Polyglycerin ester of lauric acid, used as emulsifier in oil-in-water emulsions and to improve texture of product.
Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate Polyglycerin ester of ricinic acid, used as emulsifier.
Populus nigra
(Poplar Bud Extract)
Refines skin texture, retains moisture, fights infection, encourages wound healing.
Propolis cera
(Propolis Wax)
Resinous gum collected by bees from plant buds and bark, normally dissolved in tincture. Natural preservative with antibacterial and wound healing properties.
Prunus dulcis
(Sweet Almond Oil)
Rich in oleic acids, readily penetrates skin to smooth and condition.
Prunus domestica
(Virgin Prune Oil)
Cold-pressed oil from prune pits, rich in unsaturated fatty acids. Penetrates skin readily to improve skin condition.
Prunus persica
(Granulated Peach Kernel)
Ground peach pits, used as abrasive particulates.
Pyrus cydonia /
Cydonia oblonga
(Quince Seed Extract)
Film-forming, emollient polysaccharide that fights infection.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
R  
Rhamnus frangula
(Cascara Powder)
Finely ground bark of buckthorn, used as a colorant in Logona hair colors.
Rheum palmatum
(Rhubarb Root)
Finely ground root of rhubarb, used as a colorant in Logona hair colors.
Ricinus communis
(Castor Oil)
Hydrophilic oil from the seeds of the castor bean plant, used primarily by Logona to improve consistency of cosmetic pencils
Rosa canina
(Rose Hips Oil)
Wild rose oil, pressed from rose hip seeds, rich in unsaturated fatty acids, improves complexion and promotes healing processes.
Rosa centifolia
(Rose Extract)
Extract from the blossoms of the centifolia rose, which improves complexion and structure, soothes and balances, clarifies and refreshes skin.
Rosmarinus officinalis
(Rosemary Extract)
Extract from rosemary leaves and blossoms possessing antibacterial properties, which clarifies skin, regulates sebaceous glands, and promotes circulation.
Royal Jelly Honeybee foodstuff rich in amino acids, vitamins and trace minerals which accelerates the oxygen uptake of skin tissue, and improves metabolism.
Rumex acetosa
(Common sorrel extract)
Extract from the above-ground portion of the sorrel plant, which has antiseptic and slightly astringent properties.
S  
Salix alba
(Willow Bark Extract)
Antiseptic extract containing salicin has an astringent effect and improves complexion
Salvia officinalis
(Sage Extract)
Extract from sage leaves with antibacterial and infection-slowing. Improves complexion and slows perspiration.
Salvia triloba
(Sage Extract)
Extract from sage leaves with antibacterial and infection-slowing. Improves complexion and slows perspiration.
Sambucus nigra
(Sambucus Powder)
Dried and powdered elderberries, used as a colorant in Logona hair colors.
Serine Non-essential amino acid contained in most proteins, and required for fat metabolism, tissue growth, and immune system. Used in cosmetics as moisturizer.
Sesamum indicum
(Sesame Oil)
Skin nourishing oil that smooths and restores moisture to cleansed skin.
Shellac Elastic, resinous, film-forming, bonding agent produced by the secretion of a beetle in SE Asia. Diluted in alcohol and used in many applications to provide adhesion.
Silica
(Silica)
Natural, finely-ground mineral, used as cleansing particulates in scrub cleansers and as gel forming agent in fluids.
Simmondsia chinensis
(Buxus Chinensis)
Natural, fluid wax of the desert shrub Buxus chinensis. Rich in unsaturated fatty acids, Vitamin E and trace minerals. Penetrates skin readily, non-allergenic. Moisturizes and softens.
Silver In a colloidal suspension, silver serves as a mineral preservative of the water phase of certain emulsions.
Sodium Bicarbonate Adjusts and regulates pH level and serves as abrasive agent.
Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate Sulfated fatty alcohol used as emulsifier.
Sodium Citrate Sodium salt of citric acid used to regulate pH level.
Sodium Cocoate Sodium salt of coconut fatty acid, used as emulsifier and lightly sudsing surfactant.
Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate Extremely mild, gently sudsing surfactant derived from the amino acid glutamic acid and coconut fatty acid.
Sodium Hyaluronate Hyaluronic acid - a mucopolysaccaride found highly concentrated in soft connective tissue and in skin tissue. Binds water strongly and slows skin drying, even in areas of low humidity. Non-allergenic and non-irritating.
Sodium Chloride Common salt, used to stabilize product viscosity.
Sodium Isostearoyl Lactylate Lactic acid ester which retains moisture and provides hair volume.
Sodium Lactate Sodium salt of lactic acid, which retains moisture.
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate Gentle, richly-sudsing, anionic surfactant.
Sodium Palmitate Sodium salt of palmitic acid, derived from palm oil, used as a soap ingredient and to regulate product consistency.
Sodium PCA Sodium salt of pyrrolidone carbonic acid, enzymatically derived from glutamic acid, used as humectant and as anti-static agent in hair care products.
Sodium Stearate Sodium salt of stearic acid, used as emulsifier.
Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate Co-emulsifier for oil-in-water emulsions, surfactant, consistency regulator, and moisturizer.
Sorbitan Stearate Very skin-compatible ester of stearic acid and sorbitan, used as oil-soluble emulsifier.
Sorbitol Natural alcohol easily produced by adding hydrogen to glucose, retains moisture and smooths skin.
Spirulina platensis
(Blue-green algae extract)
Extract rich in vitamins and minerals that moisturizes, soothes, and smooths the skin.
Squalane Oil component found both in skin oil and in vegetable oils. Helps emulsion to spread well on the skin, improves texture, and feels soft to the skin.
Stearic Acid Derived from the saponification of vegetable oils and fats. Co-emulsifier and consistency regulator.
Sucrose Water soluble sugar that moisturizes the skin.
Sucrose Cocoate Sugar ester of coconut fatty acid and sucrose, used as emulsifier.
Sucrose Distearate Sugar ester derived from starch and vegetable stearic acid, used as emulsifier.
Sucrose Laurate Sugar ester derived from starch and vegetable lauric acid, used as emulsifier.
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T  
Talc A mineral often used as the base ingredient for makeup powders. Often found together with other minerals, talc is separated by cleaning and refining processes. Logona talc is independently certified to be free of asbestos contamination.
Tannic Acid Plant-derived astringent beneficial to care for oily hair conditions. Slows perspiration rate.
Tapioca Starch Oil absorbing starch used to thicken products and produce a matte effect on the skin.
Theobroma cacao
(Cocoa Butter)
Emollient derived from pressing roasted cocoa beans, penetrates skin readily to moisturize and soften skin, and regulates product consistency.
Thymus vulgaris
(Thyme Oil)
Essential thyme oil, with antiseptic properties, used to stimulate and release blocked air passages.
Tilia vulgaris
(Linden Extract)
Extract from the blossoms of the European Linden tree, used to soothe skin and improve complexion.
Titanium Dioxide White pigment (CI 77819) used in makeup. Also an FDA-approved sunscreen agent.
Tocopherol
(Vitamin E)
Fat soluble vitamin derived from wheat germ oil that reinforces the antioxidative defenses of cell membranes. Helps neutralize destructive free radicals, protecting cell membranes and increasing the health and lifespan of the cells. In skin products, Vitamin E helps prevent premature ageing of the skin caused by environmental stressors, such as UV radiation, ozone, and smog. It also smooths and softens the skin texture. As an antioxidant, it also helps preserve skin products.
Tocopheryl Acetate Ester of tocopherol and acetic acid, used to bind free radicals, and support cell renewal and cellular oxygen metabolism.
Threonine Essential amino acid contained in cereal proteins, an important constituent of collagen, elastin, and enamel protein.
Triethyl Citrate Ester of citric acid and ethanol, natural deodorizing active compound which reduces pH on skin surface, thereby breaking down perspiration and the unpleasant fragrance associated with it.
Triticum vulgare
(Wheat Germ Oil)
Oil pressed from wheat germ, rich in Vitamins E, A, D and F, valuable nourishing oil with regenerative properties.
U  
Urtica dioica
(Nettle Extract)
Extract from nettle leaves, rich in trace minerals and Vitamins A and C, anti-inflammatory, traditional herbal remedy for dandruff and hair loss, gives hair gloss.
Usnea barbata
(Old Mans Beard Extract)
Extract of lichens found on tree bark or rock surfaces in the mountains, used for its antimicrobial activity.
V  
Vitis vinifera
(Grape Seed Oil)
Very light oil pressed from grape seeds, possessing a large amount of essential linol- and linolenic fatty acids. Very helpful moisturizer in treating dry skin.
W  
Wheat Germ Glycerides Emollient derived from wheat germ, possessing a large amount of essential linol- and linolenic fatty acids. Used to emulsify product and soften skin.
X  
Xanthan Gum Microbial polysaccharide produced as a metabolic byproduct of the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. Used as thickening agent, gel forming agent. Produces a very pleasant, supple skin texture.
Xylitol Naturally occurring 5-carbon sugar alcohol found in many fruits and vegetables. Clinical studies indicate this natural sweetener to resist and lower plaque and caries formation.
Z  
Zea mays
(Corn Germ Oil)
Cold-pressed oil that nourishes and softens the skin.
Zinc Oxide Naturally-occurring, powdered mineral used as a cosmetic pigment, as a mild astringent and antiseptic, and as an active UV sunscreen agent which reflects solar radiation from skin surface.
Zinc Stearate Zinc salt of stearic acid, used as an emulsion stabilizer.
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